bom矿机

1. 采购中的术语是什么意思，如：PR，PO，RFQ,RFI,SOW，BOM，JIT，VMI，MRO

PR或PRC(price) 价格

PO(PurchanseOrder)采购订单客户给供应商

RFQ(RequestForQuotation)报价请求

RFI(RequestForInformation)信息邀请书用取产品服务或供应商般资讯请求文件

SOW(StatementOfWork)工作说明书所要提供产品或服务叙述性描述

BOM(BillOfMaterial)物料清单

JIT(Just In Time)准时制生产方式

VMI(VendorManageInventory)供应商库存管理即客户原料属于供应商并由供应商管理

MRO(Maintenance,RepairandOperating)指维修与作业耗材,解释非产性物资。

(1)bom矿机扩展阅读：

缩略：为了称说方便，使事物称谓中的成分进行有规律的节缩或者省略叫做缩略。

缩略词：有的缩略形式形成了紧密结构，凝固成为一个能自由运用的语言单位，叫做缩略词。

在英语中一个英文缩写词可以用任何方法缩短，将通过一些字母部件绘制在一起。

缩略方式：

拿掉元音：

MKT: market

MGR: manager

MSG: message

STD: standard

RCV: receive

开始字母：

INFO: information

INS: insurance

EXCH: exchange

I owe you: IOU

In stead of: I/O

头尾发音：

WK: week

RM: room

PL: people

R: are

THO: though

THRU: through

-ism 简写为 m 例如：socialism Sm

-tion 简 简写为 n 例如：standardization (标准化) stdn

-cian 简 简写为 o 例如：technician techo

-ing 简写为 g 例如：marketing (市场营销) MKTg

RCV: Receive

REF: Reference

REGL: Regular

REP: Representative

RESN: Reservation

RPT: Repeat

RESPON: Responsible

SEC: Section

SITN: Situation

STD: Standard

TEL: Telephone

TEMP: Temporary

TGM: Telegraph

THO: Though

TKS: Thanks

TRD: Trade

TRF: Traffic

TTL: Total

U: You

UR: Your

WK: Week

WL: Will

WT: Weight

XL: Extra large

表示"否定"，"消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.

e.g.=for example

no.=number

i.e.=that is

etc.=et cetera

1st=first

2nd=second

∴=therefore

∵=because

△=replace

<less than

&=and

W/=with

Building=bldg

very expensive=v exp

ecation=e

air-conditioner=a/c

Ad (advertisement)广告

Lab (laboratory)实验室

Gym (gymnasium)健身室，体育馆

Disco (discotheque)迪斯科

Exam (examination)考试

Math (mathematics)数学

Pop (popular music)流行乐

Fan (fanatic)粉丝，狂热者

Memo (memoranm)备忘录

Pub (public house)酒吧

Hippo (hippopotamus)河马

Vet (veterinarysurgeon/veteran)兽医/老兵

Doc (doctor)医生

Gas (gasoline)汽油

Fax (facsimile)传真

Phone (telephone)电话

Burger (hamburger)汉堡包

Coon (raccoon)浣熊

Gator (alligator)短吻鳄

Fridge (refrigerator)冰箱

其他：

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，即艾滋病

AM (Amplitude Molation) 调幅

APC (aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林

API (Air Pollution Index)空气污染指数

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址，一种无线电发射和接受方式

CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘

CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录

DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑，缝制衣服，做贺卡等

DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘

EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递

EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商

IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商

IT (Information Technology)信息技术

OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始设备制造商

PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机

PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让

SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室

SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号，也用于一般的求救或求助

ST (Special Treatment)特别处理

VIP (Very Important Person) 重要人物

VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播

WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网