⑴ 绠楀姏鏉垮潡榫欏ご鑲￠兘鏈夊摢浜涳紵
绠楀姏鏉垮潡榫欏ご鑲￠兘鏈夊摢浜涳紵
鍖哄潡閾鹃緳澶磋偂鏄鎸囧湪鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈棰嗗煙鍏锋湁棰嗗厛鍦颁綅鍜屽垱鏂拌兘鍔涚殑涓婂競鍏鍙歌偂绁ㄣ傝繖浜涘叕鍙稿湪鍖哄潡閾剧殑鐮斿彂銆佸簲鐢ㄥ拰瑙ｅ喅鏂规堟彁渚涙柟闈㈡嫢鏈夊疄鍔涳紝涓嬮潰灏忕紪甯︽潵绠楀姏鏉垮潡榫欏ご鑲￠兘鏈夊摢浜涳紝瀵逛簬鍚勪綅鏉ヨ村ぇ鏈夊ソ澶勶紝涓璧风湅鐪嬪惂銆
绠楀姏鏉垮潡榫欏ご鑲℃湁鍝浜
鐩鍓嶇畻鍔涙澘鍧楃殑榫欏ご鑲′富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅鍑犲跺叕鍙革細
1.姣旂壒澶ч檰(Bitmain)锛氭垚绔嬩簬2013骞达紝鏄鍏ㄧ悆鏈澶х殑姣旂壒甯佺熆鏈哄埗閫犲晢鍜屾寲鐭胯繍钀ュ晢涔嬩竴銆傚叕鍙告嫢鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑ASIC鑺鐗囨妧鏈鍜屼赴瀵岀殑鐭夸笟缁忛獙锛屾槸鍏ㄧ悆绠楀姏棰嗗煙鐨勯嗗厛鑰呫
2.铓傝殎闆嗗洟(AntGroup)锛氭垚绔嬩簬2014骞达紝鏄涓瀹朵腑鍥界殑閲戣瀺绉戞妧鍏鍙革紝鏃椾笅鎷ユ湁鍏ㄧ悆鏈澶х殑鏁板瓧鏀浠樺钩鍙版敮浠樺疂鍜屽叏鐞冩渶澶х殑璐у竵甯傚満鍩洪噾涔嬩竴鐨勪綑棰濆疂銆傝殏铓侀泦鍥㈠湪绠楀姏鏉垮潡涔熸湁甯冨眬锛屽苟鎺ㄥ嚭浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鍖哄潡閾句簯鏈嶅姟銆
3.姣旂壒澶ч檰鎺ц偂(Canaan)锛氭垚绔嬩簬2013骞达紝鏄涓瀹跺叏鐞冮嗗厛鐨勬瘮鐗瑰竵鐭挎満鍒堕犲晢鍜屾寲鐭胯繍钀ュ晢銆傚叕鍙哥殑鐭挎満浜у搧琚骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庢瘮鐗瑰竵銆佷互澶鍧婄瓑鏁板瓧璐у竵鐨勬寲鎺樸
4.鐟炲０绉戞妧(AACTechnologies)锛氭垚绔嬩簬1993骞达紝鏄涓瀹堕欐腐涓婂競鍏鍙革紝涓昏佷粠浜嬬數瀛愬厓鍣ㄤ欢鐨勭爺鍙戙佸埗閫犲拰閿鍞銆傚叕鍙镐篃鍦ㄧ畻鍔涙澘鍧楀竷灞锛屾帹鍑轰簡鑷宸辩殑AI鑺鐗囥
浠ヤ笂鏄鐩鍓嶇畻鍔涙澘鍧楃殑榫欏ご鑲★紝浣嗛殢鐫鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈鐨勪笉鏂鍙戝睍锛屾湭鏉ヨ繕鏈夊彲鑳芥秾鐜板嚭鍏朵粬鐨勯緳澶翠紒涓氥
鍖哄潡閾鹃緳澶磋偂鏈夊摢浜
鏂版櫒绉戞妧锛岄摱姹熻偂浠斤紝鎭掗摱閲戣瀺绛夎偂绁ㄥ湪鑲″競涓婇潰涔熸槸灞炰簬鍖哄潡閾鹃緳澶磋偂锛屾湜閲囩撼銆
鐪熸ｇ殑鍖哄潡閾鹃緳澶磋偂鏈夊摢浜?
鍖哄潡閾捐偂绁ㄧ殑榫欏ご鏈夛細
1.鐨栭氱戞妧(002331)锛氬尯鍧楅摼榫欏ご鑲°
9鏈30鏃ユ秷鎭锛岀殩閫氱戞妧鏀剁洏浜9.36鍏冿紝娑1.19%銆7鏃ュ唴鑲′环涓嬭穼6.3%锛屾诲競鍊间负38.56浜垮厓銆
2.鍥界洓閲戞帶(002670)锛氬尯鍧楅摼榫欏ご鑲°
9鏈30鏃ユ秷鎭锛屽浗鐩涢噾鎺у紑鐩樻姤浠9.18鍏冿紝鏀剁洏浜9.15鍏冦5鏃ュ唴鑲′环涓嬭穼2.62%锛屾诲競鍊间负177.06浜垮厓銆
3.鏂版櫒绉戞妧(300542)锛氬尯鍧楅摼榫欏ご鑲°
鍗楁柟璐㈠瘜缃9鏈30鏃ヨ锛屼粖鏃ユ柊鏅ㄧ戞妧鑲′环娑4.21%锛屾埅鑷虫敹鐩樻姤13.13鍏冿紝甯傚39.4浜垮厓銆傜洏涓鑲′环鏈楂樹环13.6鍏冿紝鏈浣庤揪12.78鍏冿紝鎴愪氦閲19.3涓囨墜銆
鍖哄潡閾炬傚康鑲″叾浠栫殑杩樻湁锛氭繁绉戞妧銆佸ぉ闊虫帶鑲°佷笢鍗庤蒋浠躲佸父灞卞寳鏄庛佷匠娌冮熷搧銆佷腑绉戜俊鎭銆佸弻鏄熸柊鏉愩佸崜缈肩戞妧銆佹嘲璞绉戞妧銆佹儬绋嬬戞妧銆侀炲埄淇°侀噾鍐犺偂浠界瓑銆
鏁板瓧璐у竵鑲＄エ榫欏ご鑲℃湁鍝浜?
鏁板瓧璐у竵鑲＄エ榫欏ご鑲℃湁锛氬洓鏂圭簿鍒涖佸崥褰︾戞妧銆佸箍鐢佃繍閫氥佸寳淇℃簮銆佸畤淇＄戞妧銆
涓鍥戒簲澶ф暟瀛楄揣甯侀緳澶磋偂
1銆佸洓鏂圭簿鍒
鍥涙柟绮惧垱300468鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏鍙告槸棰嗗厛鐨勫晢涓氶摱琛孖T鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗐傚叕鍙稿湪浜掑姩骞冲彴涓婃槑纭琛ㄧず锛屽凡缁忓叿澶囨暟瀛楅挶鍖呭浘闆瑰尽鏍囩殑鎶鏈鍌ㄥ囥
2銆佸崥褰︾戞妧
鍗氬溅绉戞妧002649鍏鍙哥殑涓昏惀涓氬姟鏄鍚戝叏鐞冩彁渚涘垱鏂般佸煎緱淇¤禆鐨処T鍜ㄨ銆佷骇鍝併佽В鍐虫柟妗堝拰鏈嶅姟銆傜洰鍓嶅凡鍚戦儴鍒嗛摱琛屽㈡埛鎻愪緵鏁板瓧璐у竵涓氬姟鐩稿叧鏈嶅姟銆
3銆佸箍鐢佃繍閫
骞跨數杩愰002152鍏鍙告ｅ湪绉鏋佹帹杩涙暟瀛楄揣甯佺殑鐮斿彂锛屽寘鎷鏁板瓧璐у竵鑷鍔╄惧囩殑鍙戝康婧愭斁鍜屽厬鎹锛屾暟瀛楄揣甯侀挶鍖呭拰鏁板瓧璐у竵鍦ㄩ椄鏈哄拰鑷鍔╁敭璐ф満鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ
4銆佸寳淇℃簮
鍖椾俊婧300352鍏鍙告槸涓鍥界粓绔瀹夊叏绠＄悊甯傚満鐨勯緳澶翠紒涓氾紝鍏剁浉鍏虫垬鐣R&D鍥㈤槦鍦ㄥ尯鍧楅摼棰嗗煙寮灞曚簡R&D宸ヤ綔锛屽寘鎷鏁板瓧閽卞寘鐨勫紑鍙戙
5銆佸畤淇＄戞妧
瀹囦俊绉戞妧300674鍥藉唴閾惰屼笟IT瑙ｅ喅鏂规堝競鍦虹殑榫欏ご锛屽畤淇＄戞妧鍦ㄦ暟瀛楄揣甯佹簮楂樺博鏂归潰锛屼富瑕佷笌閾惰屽悎浣滄暟瀛楅挶鍖呯殑寮鍙戝缓璁撅紝绉绱浜嗙浉鍏崇殑鑳藉姏鍜屼骇鍝佹ā鍧椼
鍖哄潡閾炬傚康鑲￠緳澶磋偂鏈夊摢浜
1.002657涓绉戦噾璐
2.300663绉戣摑杞浠
3.002152骞跨數杩愰
4.300079鏁扮爜绉戞妧
5.300542鏂版櫒绉戞妧
6.600570鎭掔敓鐢靛瓙
7.300561姹囬噾绉戞妧
8.002063杩滃厜杞浠
9.603106鎭掗摱閲戣瀺
⑵ 涓鑸鐪熸ｇ殑鍖哄潡閾鹃緳澶磋偂鏈夊摢浜涳紵
涓鑸鐪熸ｇ殑鍖哄潡閾鹃緳澶磋偂鏈夊摢浜涳紵
鍖哄潡閾鹃緳澶磋偂鏄鎸囧湪鍖哄潡閾炬妧鏈棰嗗煙鍏锋湁棰嗗厛鍦颁綅鍜屽垱鏂拌兘鍔涚殑涓婂競鍏鍙歌偂绁ㄣ傝繖浜涘叕鍙稿湪鍖哄潡閾剧殑鐮斿彂銆佸簲鐢ㄥ拰瑙ｅ喅鏂规堟彁渚涙柟闈㈡嫢鏈夊疄鍔涳紝涓嬮潰灏忕紪甯︽潵涓鑸鐪熸ｇ殑鍖哄潡閾鹃緳澶磋偂鏈夊摢浜涳紝瀵逛簬鍚勪綅鏉ヨ村ぇ鏈夊ソ澶勶紝涓璧风湅鐪嬪惂銆
鐪熸ｇ殑鍖哄潡閾鹃緳澶磋偂鏈夊摢浜?
鍖哄潡閾捐偂绁ㄧ殑榫欏ご鏈夛細
1.鐨栭氱戞妧(002331)锛氬尯鍧楅摼榫欏ご鑲°
9鏈30鏃ユ秷鎭锛岀殩閫氱戞妧鏀剁洏浜9.36鍏冿紝娑1.19%銆7鏃ュ唴鑲′环涓嬭穼6.3%锛屾诲競鍊间负38.56浜垮厓銆
2.鍥界洓閲戞帶(002670)锛氬尯鍧楅摼榫欏ご鑲°
9鏈30鏃ユ秷鎭锛屽浗鐩涢噾鎺у紑鐩樻姤浠9.18鍏冿紝鏀剁洏浜9.15鍏冦5鏃ュ唴鑲′环涓嬭穼2.62%锛屾诲競鍊间负177.06浜垮厓銆
3.鏂版櫒绉戞妧(300542)锛氬尯鍧楅摼榫欏ご鑲°
鍗楁柟璐㈠瘜缃9鏈30鏃ヨ锛屼粖鏃ユ柊鏅ㄧ戞妧鑲′环娑4.21%锛屾埅鑷虫敹鐩樻姤13.13鍏冿紝甯傚39.4浜垮厓銆傜洏涓鑲′环鏈楂樹环13.6鍏冿紝鏈浣庤揪12.78鍏冿紝鎴愪氦閲19.3涓囨墜銆
鍖哄潡閾炬傚康鑲″叾浠栫殑杩樻湁锛氭繁绉戞妧銆佸ぉ闊虫帶鑲°佷笢鍗庤蒋浠躲佸父灞卞寳鏄庛佷匠娌冮熷搧銆佷腑绉戜俊鎭銆佸弻鏄熸柊鏉愩佸崜缈肩戞妧銆佹嘲璞绉戞妧銆佹儬绋嬬戞妧銆侀炲埄淇°侀噾鍐犺偂浠界瓑銆
鏁板瓧璐у竵鑲＄エ榫欏ご鑲℃湁鍝浜?
鏁板瓧璐у竵鑲＄エ榫欏ご鑲℃湁锛氬洓鏂圭簿鍒涖佸崥褰︾戞妧銆佸箍鐢佃繍閫氥佸寳淇℃簮銆佸畤淇＄戞妧銆
涓鍥戒簲澶ф暟瀛楄揣甯侀緳澶磋偂
1銆佸洓鏂圭簿鍒
鍥涙柟绮惧垱300468鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏鍙告槸棰嗗厛鐨勫晢涓氶摱琛孖T鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鍟嗐傚叕鍙稿湪浜掑姩骞冲彴涓婃槑纭琛ㄧず锛屽凡缁忓叿澶囨暟瀛楅挶鍖呭浘闆瑰尽鏍囩殑鎶鏈鍌ㄥ囥
2銆佸崥褰︾戞妧
鍗氬溅绉戞妧002649鍏鍙哥殑涓昏惀涓氬姟鏄鍚戝叏鐞冩彁渚涘垱鏂般佸煎緱淇¤禆鐨処T鍜ㄨ銆佷骇鍝併佽В鍐虫柟妗堝拰鏈嶅姟銆傜洰鍓嶅凡鍚戦儴鍒嗛摱琛屽㈡埛鎻愪緵鏁板瓧璐у竵涓氬姟鐩稿叧鏈嶅姟銆
3銆佸箍鐢佃繍閫
骞跨數杩愰002152鍏鍙告ｅ湪绉鏋佹帹杩涙暟瀛楄揣甯佺殑鐮斿彂锛屽寘鎷鏁板瓧璐у竵鑷鍔╄惧囩殑鍙戝康婧愭斁鍜屽厬鎹锛屾暟瀛楄揣甯侀挶鍖呭拰鏁板瓧璐у竵鍦ㄩ椄鏈哄拰鑷鍔╁敭璐ф満鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ
4銆佸寳淇℃簮
鍖椾俊婧300352鍏鍙告槸涓鍥界粓绔瀹夊叏绠＄悊甯傚満鐨勯緳澶翠紒涓氾紝鍏剁浉鍏虫垬鐣R&D鍥㈤槦鍦ㄥ尯鍧楅摼棰嗗煙寮灞曚簡R&D宸ヤ綔锛屽寘鎷鏁板瓧閽卞寘鐨勫紑鍙戙
5銆佸畤淇＄戞妧
瀹囦俊绉戞妧300674鍥藉唴閾惰屼笟IT瑙ｅ喅鏂规堝競鍦虹殑榫欏ご锛屽畤淇＄戞妧鍦ㄦ暟瀛楄揣甯佹簮楂樺博鏂归潰锛屼富瑕佷笌閾惰屽悎浣滄暟瀛楅挶鍖呯殑寮鍙戝缓璁撅紝绉绱浜嗙浉鍏崇殑鑳藉姏鍜屼骇鍝佹ā鍧椼
鍖哄潡閾炬傚康鑲￠緳澶磋偂鏈夊摢浜
1.002657涓绉戦噾璐
2.300663绉戣摑杞浠
3.002152骞跨數杩愰
4.300079鏁扮爜绉戞妧
5.300542鏂版櫒绉戞妧
6.600570鎭掔敓鐢靛瓙
7.300561姹囬噾绉戞妧
8.002063杩滃厜杞浠
9.603106鎭掗摱閲戣瀺
绠楀姏鏉垮潡榫欏ご鑲℃湁鍝浜
鐩鍓嶇畻鍔涙澘鍧楃殑榫欏ご鑲′富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅鍑犲跺叕鍙革細
1.姣旂壒澶ч檰(Bitmain)锛氭垚绔嬩簬2013骞达紝鏄鍏ㄧ悆鏈澶х殑姣旂壒甯佺熆鏈哄埗閫犲晢鍜屾寲鐭胯繍钀ュ晢涔嬩竴銆傚叕鍙告嫢鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑ASIC鑺鐗囨妧鏈鍜屼赴瀵岀殑鐭夸笟缁忛獙锛屾槸鍏ㄧ悆绠楀姏棰嗗煙鐨勯嗗厛鑰呫
2.铓傝殎闆嗗洟(AntGroup)锛氭垚绔嬩簬2014骞达紝鏄涓瀹朵腑鍥界殑閲戣瀺绉戞妧鍏鍙革紝鏃椾笅鎷ユ湁鍏ㄧ悆鏈澶х殑鏁板瓧鏀浠樺钩鍙版敮浠樺疂鍜屽叏鐞冩渶澶х殑璐у竵甯傚満鍩洪噾涔嬩竴鐨勪綑棰濆疂銆傝殏铓侀泦鍥㈠湪绠楀姏鏉垮潡涔熸湁甯冨眬锛屽苟鎺ㄥ嚭浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鍖哄潡閾句簯鏈嶅姟銆
3.姣旂壒澶ч檰鎺ц偂(Canaan)锛氭垚绔嬩簬2013骞达紝鏄涓瀹跺叏鐞冮嗗厛鐨勬瘮鐗瑰竵鐭挎満鍒堕犲晢鍜屾寲鐭胯繍钀ュ晢銆傚叕鍙哥殑鐭挎満浜у搧琚骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庢瘮鐗瑰竵銆佷互澶鍧婄瓑鏁板瓧璐у竵鐨勬寲鎺樸
4.鐟炲０绉戞妧(AACTechnologies)锛氭垚绔嬩簬1993骞达紝鏄涓瀹堕欐腐涓婂競鍏鍙革紝涓昏佷粠浜嬬數瀛愬厓鍣ㄤ欢鐨勭爺鍙戙佸埗閫犲拰閿鍞銆傚叕鍙镐篃鍦ㄧ畻鍔涙澘鍧楀竷灞锛屾帹鍑轰簡鑷宸辩殑AI鑺鐗囥
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